Arab Society of Plant Protection

Advances in Crop Science and Technology

Basic Concepts of Genotype by Environment Interaction and Stability Analysis on Linseed: Review

Abstract

Author(s):

Linseed is currently revitalized worldwide owing to its multiple values for food, feed, medicinal, and industrial uses. It has beneficial effects in preventing cancer, coronary heart disease, and sudden death from arrhythmia for its rich source of omega-3 fatty acids, plant lignans, and soluble fiber that can contribute vital to healthy life. As a result, it is now designated as one of the healthy foods for the 21st century. This paper reviewed GxE interaction effects and basic concepts of stability on Linseed to discern useful information that could be used for future research input and development endeavors. Genotype and Environment (GxE) Intuitive are characterized as a wonder in which phenotypes react to genotypes in an unexpected way concurring with diverse natural variables. The concept of genotype by environment interactions leads to measuring the agronomic stability of the genotype. Linseed grain abdicates steadiness is affected by the capacity of a genotype to respond to natural conditions, which is decided by the genotype’s hereditary composition. The stability analysis and adaptability of promising breeding materials are basic and important measuring concepts for wide and specific recommendations for known agricultural systems. The method commonly used for the analysis of G×E interaction is the Linear Regression model in which the bi-values give information about adaptability and S2d is used as a measure of the stability of performance, Additive Main Effects, and Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI) method as a measure of stability and adaptability. Linseed productivity is a direct consequence of how well adapted an individual’s genotype is to the surrounding environment and specific environment.